What is blackwork embroidery?

By Claire3 mins read

Quick summary

If you are familiar with counted cross stitch then it will be very easy for you to pick up blackwork. Blackwork is a form of counted-thread embroidery where the fabric has evenly spaced holes thus producing a uniform and precise pattern on an even-weave fabric. The stitch technique in blackwork is very similar to the backstitch you do in cross stitch, but so much more enjoyable to stitch than in cross stitch!

Blackwork patterns normally feature repeating, geometric shapes or motifs which are sometimes floral, abstract or of elements of nature. They can be stitched in the traditional black or in a variety of colorful colors. Straight stitches are normally used giving it a a geometric feel. Patterns can range from complex to simple and can include shading and gradients. All of my blackwork patterns are beginner friendly.

❤️ Why I love blackwork embroidery

Patterns may look complex at first but once you start stitching, you get into a rhythm and after a while no longer need to keep checking the pattern, making it a much faster stitch than cross stitch. Due to the repeating nature of the pattern, I find stitching blackwork very relaxing. Warning - you will become addicted to blackwork!

A little bit of history

Tudor cuff decorated in blackwork embroidery — Close up of a Tudor cuff with blackwork embroidery worn by Queen Elizabeth I of England

Blackwork embroidery has been around since the Tudor period and was traditionally used to decorate collars, cuffs, ruffs and worked in black silk thread on white or off-white linen or cotton fabric.

Modern blackwork

Blackwork these days is stitched for fun just like cross stitch with the end result being framed or small motifs stitched on greeting cards or bookmarks. You will also find patterns stitched equally in the traditional black but also in different colors.

Stitched repeating fox blackwork pattern — Fox blackwork pattern - traditional meets modern blackwork

I have designed several patterns that mix the two, with black used for the background and a hint of color used in the centre of the design. Check out my nature blackwork collection.